Interaction Publisher: Mashup Editor Comparison / Roundup
Since posting Enabling the Interaction Publisher, I've done some more research on mashup builders. I found a lot of excellent resources (see end of this post for a list), but felt that a summary of what's out there would be helpful (this is what I would have liked to see when I researched this). Although lists of tools exist, I wasn't getting a sense of the overall space. Note that I believe that mashup editors are only part of enabling the interaction publisher: the other parts being standardized access to data (particularly all data from one institution) and deeply embedding these types of tools in content management systems (for instance, using topic-driven templates already in your CMS to drive mashups that are driven by those topics).
Some of the particular variables that are probably most relevant in what tool you should use for your particular application / situation:
- Is the expectation that you will quickly have a mashup, or that you are building out an infrastructure for your institution? Does this need to be behind your firewall? Do you need guaranteed uptime? Basically, do you need this to be hosted (quick and easy, get-me-started-now) or will you build out and manage the infrastructure?
- Do you want the end result of your efforts to be another data feed, a map, or other types of user interactions like data grids? What should the output be?
- What types of inputs do you need to pull: structured (if so, generic XML, or just RSS/atom specifically), unstructured (like web pages), or direct database connections?
- How are the mashups built? Do you need totally non-technical people to create, or do you just need to support your power users? What is the mashup building environment for building the feeds (create-a-flowchart like Yahoo Pipes and Microsoft Popfly?)?
- What are the browser requirements for people to use / consume your mashups (for instance Microsoft Popfly requires both Silverlight and recent versions of just Firefox and IE)?
- Can a mashup be embedded into an existing web page? I didn't find enough useful information on this to fill this out meaningfully in the table below, so perhaps this is something to add in the future.
Although I was hoping to put together a fuller spreadsheet of all the tools out there, I selected a subset that was either easy to start using or had very clear documentation (I used all to at least some extent but AquaLogic Pages). At any rate, here's a brief (and admittedly incomplete) table comparing different mashup builders along the criteria listed above (please comment with any corrections/additions):
| Mashup Builder | Hosted? | What outputs? | What inputs? | Building Environment | Browser Restrictions | Can be embedded? |
| Apatar | N/A (run from desktop) | A wide range including: RSS, Text, Salesforce, File, MySQL, Amazon S3 | A wide range including: RSS, Text, Salesforce, File, MySQL, Amazon S3 | Visually create a flowchart | N/A | No |
| AquaLogic Pages | No | Interactions: Data Table, Record List, Text, Map, |
RSS, web services, user-created data | WYSIWYG | ? | Partially? (only within BEA environment) |
| Dapper | Yes | Feeds: XML, RSS, HTML, JSON. Interactions: Google Gadgets, Google Maps (more) | web pages or RSS | Pointing at the parts of the screen you want scraped and/or filling in forms | Depends on output | Yes |
| Google Mashup Editor | Yes | Hosted web page (within GME environment) | RSS, GoogleBase, or user inputs | coding | ? | No |
| Microsoft Popfly | Yes | Interactions: Gobs, although much of the focus seems to be on playful things like wak-a-mole | web pages, RSS | Visually create a flowchart | Silverlight + Firefox 2 or IE7 (!) | |
| QEDWiki | Either (although install option didn't work for me) |
Wiki pages |
XML, RSS | WYSIWYG + filling out forms | ? | |
| StrikeIron SOA Express for Excel | Desktop (extension to Excel) | Excel sheet | Web Services, especially StrikeIron services | Excel | N/A | No |
| Yahoo! Pipes | Yes | Feeds + Interactions (Maps / Lists) | Feeds / CSV / some other specific web sources / limited generic XML (reference) | Visually create a flowchart | Didn't see official reference, but seems to run on Firefox 2.0, IE6, and Opera 9.24 |
I found the easiest to use were Apatar, StrikeIron SOA Express for Excel, and Yahoo! Pipes (if you just want to play with something to get a feel for mashup editors, I'd recommend starting with these), although each is entirely different. Although QEDwiki has a great intro video and appears to be able to do a lot, I got the least far actually using it. Although I'm sure that someone that knows Dapper inside and out could create a feed from scraping pages, in practice I didn't manage to get it to do the two tests I tried (for example, in trying to scrape country pages from the World Bank site, it wouldn't let me since the different pages were coming from different domains although they were driven from the same CMS). Popfly seemed interesting, but doesn't appear to be geared toward the enterprise and has very specific browser requirements. That said, these were just initial impressions (and initial ease of use may be irrelevant for a particular application) -- the main purpose of this post was to put together the matrix above just getting a feel for the current overall state / scope of mashup editors.
Here are some excellent resources on mashup editors:
- blog post: Mashups: Mashup Maker Smackdown
- Enterprise Web 2.0 blog
- Mashups category on Naked Open Source blog
- blog post: Why Mashups = (REST + ‘Traditional SOA’) * Web 2.0
- blog post: Mashup Business Models
- Programmable Web site











